Arami Law

Chicago Distribution of Assets Lawyer

Chicago Divorce Attorney Handles Equitable Distribution of Property

Under Illinois law, the distribution of marital property follows the equitable distribution process. The goal is not a 50-50 split that we see in community property states. Rather, the court seeks to arrive at a distribution of assets and debt that it views as fair. Of course, parties to a divorce often have very different opinions of what is just, so there can be a great deal of argument. The more wealth you’ve accumulated, the greater the chance for error and the danger that the process will yield an unfair result. At Arami Law, we have extensive experience counseling clients on the distribution of moderate-to-high net worth marital estates in the Chicago area. We’re prepared to fight for your interests at every stage of the case.
Kourosh Arami Chicago divorce lawyer
Arami Law - Chicago divorce and family law attorneys

Understanding equitable distribution in Chicago

The equitable distribution process follows distinct stages. Each of the following aspects has its challenges:

  • Identification — This stage involves making a complete inventory of all assets and debts, then designating whether each item is a marital or separate asset or obligation. The first challenge is ensuring that the opposing party has been completely transparent in the financial disclosure and is not attempting to hide assets. The second challenge is examining the origin and use of significant assets to see whether they belong to the marital estate. The general rule is that property and debt acquired prior to the marriage and after legal separation are separate, whereas property and debt acquired during the union are marital. Gifts and inheritances received during the marriage are separate but can become marital property if they are used for the mutual benefit of the spouses.

Why Choose Us

  • Valuation — A price is placed on each item. This can lead to a battle involving real estate appraisers and financial experts. Assets that are difficult to evaluate include ongoing businesses, professional licenses and practices, real estate, retirement benefits, and stock options.
  • Distribution — The court relies on several factors when deciding how to make a fair distribution, including the length of the marriage, any written agreement signed before or during the marriage that concerns property, the income and earning potential of each spouse, and the contribution of each spouse toward the acquisition or dissipation of assets. For example, if one spouse worked for years while the other earned a professional degree, the judge must determine how much ownership of the professional practice the supporting spouse deserves.
Kourosh Arami Chicago divorce lawyer

Contact our Chicago attorney for capable management of equitable property distribution

Get your fair share from the equitable distribution process. For reliable representation of moderate-to-high net worth estates, contact Arami Law today at 312-212-1399 or online.  Our firm serves clients inside the Loop and throughout Chicago, Illinois.

What Is Marital Property Under Illinois Law?

Under 750 ILCS 5/503, marital property includes all property acquired by either spouse during the marriage, regardless of whose name it is titled in. This encompasses the family home, bank accounts, retirement accounts, investment portfolios, vehicles, furniture, and any other assets built up during the marriage.

Non-marital property — assets owned before the marriage, or received as a gift or inheritance during the marriage — is generally excluded from division, provided it has not been commingled with marital funds. Tracing and protecting non-marital property is a critical part of every asset division case at Arami Law.

Illinois courts use equitable distribution, meaning assets are divided fairly — not necessarily equally. Judges weigh the length of the marriage, each spouse’s contributions, economic circumstances, tax consequences, and other factors to arrive at a result that is just under the specific circumstances of your case.

Types of Assets Commonly Divided in Illinois Divorces

  • The Marital Home: Often the most valuable and emotionally charged asset. Options include sale and division of proceeds, one spouse buying out the other, or deferred sale until children finish school.
  • Retirement Accounts: 401(k)s, pensions, IRAs, and other retirement assets accumulated during the marriage are marital property. Division requires a QDRO (Qualified Domestic Relations Order) for employer-sponsored plans.
  • Investment and Brokerage Accounts: Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs held jointly or individually are subject to division for the portion accumulated during the marriage.
  • Bank Accounts: Joint and individual checking, savings, and money market accounts form part of the marital estate.
  • Business Interests: A closely held business or professional practice may be wholly or partially marital property, requiring expert valuation.
  • Real Estate: Investment properties, vacation homes, commercial holdings, and rental properties must all be appraised and properly characterized.
  • Vehicles: Cars, boats, RVs, and other vehicles titled during the marriage.
  • Deferred Compensation: Stock options, RSUs, and deferred compensation plans that vested during the marriage.

How Arami Law Handles Asset Distribution in Chicago Divorces

Protecting your financial future in a divorce requires a methodical approach to identifying, valuing, and arguing for a fair share of all marital assets. Arami Law’s Chicago asset distribution attorneys follow a disciplined process:

Complete Asset Identification: We conduct thorough discovery to ensure every asset is disclosed. This includes subpoenaing financial institutions, reviewing tax returns, and working with forensic accountants when assets may have been concealed or undervalued.

Accurate Valuation: We work with certified appraisers and financial analysts to obtain accurate, defensible valuations of real estate, businesses, retirement accounts, and other complex assets.

Strategic Negotiation: Most asset division disputes resolve through negotiation rather than trial. We build leverage through thorough preparation and pursue settlements that protect our clients’ interests.

Trial Advocacy: When a fair settlement cannot be reached, our attorneys are fully prepared to present your case to a Cook County judge and advocate aggressively for an equitable outcome.

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